Woke to heavy rain early this morning which put paid to the planned pre-dawn night-birding around the wetland for Tawny-browed Owl and Common Potoo. In fact any birding or photography whatsoever was looking very unlikely but then around mid morning the rain stopped. As this was the last day of the trip I dashed off to the wetland to try and catch up with some of the more common species that I have so far neglected.
A Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail and a Bran-coloured Flycatcher showed at the start of the Wetland Trail but then the heavens opened again! Taking shelter in the new hide, I had another look for the recently seen Boat-billed Herons, but had to make do with 1 Rufescent Tiger-Heron, 10 Black-crowned Night-Herons, 1 Bananaquit (surprisingly scarce at REGUA) and a Broad-snouted Caiman
Caiman latirostris lying in wait for an unsuspecting Least Grebe or Common Moorhen. The downpour escalated to biblical proportions but after an hour it finally stopped and I set out again, and this time the rain held off.
A mixed species flock contained 1 Green-winged Saltator (a very low altitude record for this species and probably the same bird seen on the 15th), 2+ Yellow-browed Tyrant, a pair of White-bearded Manakin (photo 1 of the female), a female White-winged Becard, an immature male Crested Becard, 1 Long-billed Wren, 2 Yellow-legged Thrush, 1 Brazilian Tanager, 1 Ruby-crowned Tanager, at least 2 Golden-chevroned Tanager and a Tropical Parula. A Bare-throated Bellbird started singing from the hillside above but refused to show itself (if you don't know what they sound like click
here) and the number of Masked Duck have increased to 1 male (photo 2) and 6 female.
Other birds seen before I ran out of time and had to return to the lodge include 4 Capped Heron, 1 Squirrel Cuckoo, 3 Chestnut-backed Antshrike, 3 Yellow-chinned Spinetail (photo 3), 1 Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher, 3 Planalto Tyrannulet, 1 Yellow-bellied Elaenia, 1 Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet, 1 Yellow Tyrannulet, 2 White-headed Marsh-Tyrant, 2 Short-crested Flycatcher, 1+ Grey-breasted Martin and 1-2 Black-capped Donacobius.
After watching 3-4 Channel-billed Toucans scoped from the veranda and 3 flyover Orange-winged Parrots, we said our goodbyes to Adilei, Helen, Nicholas and Raquel and then it was into the minibus and off to Rio airport. Gangs of Magnificent Frigatebirds patrolling the skies over Rio gave close views as we drove through the outskirts of the city and proved to be the last species of note for the trip.
REGUA has changed a lot over the last five years and thinking back to when we first got involved in 2006 its incredible how different the place is now. Back then the lodge was empty for much of the time, but REGUA is becoming a well known birding destination and now the lodge receives many more guests and is often full during the spring months. The wetland was about a third of the size and still bordered by fields with cattle and crops that held open country birds such as Yellowish Pipit and Grassland Sparrow, whereas today the fields have been replanted with native trees and these birds have been replaced by forest species such as Rufous-capped Motmot and even Red-ruffed Fruitcrow. Adilei was a ranger who couldn't speak any English but is now an excellent guide who knows a great deal of English including all the English bird names. In 2006 there were only two houses for volunteers to stay in compared to four now and a lot more volunteers, and REGUA now attracts many university researchers studying the biodiversity of the forest.
The success of REGUA is a true testament to the vision and resolve of Nicholas and Raquel Locke, who have created a robust model for nature conservation that proves it is possible to restore much of what has been lost. They have worked tirelessly to include the local community who now fully support REGUA and attitudes towards the forest are slowly changing. Rachel and I are honoured to be part of the team and we can't wait to see what the next five years will bring. A full report on this trip will follow soon.