I've finally submitted a paper to the
Neotropical Bird Club, describing in detail a previously unknown feature I observed
last year in south-east Brazil on a couple of Long-tailed Potoos
Nyctibius aethereus. The tips to the scapulars, wing coverts, tertials and some of the mantle are sharply upturned on Long-tailed Potoo (click on the photo below to enlarge), whereas on all other potoo species the feathers lie flat. This feature is not mentioned in the literature or shown in any field guide illustrations, but a study of photos and museum specimens of all seven potoo species found the feature to be unique to Long-tailed Potoo, and therefore a useful identification feature in the field.
Three subspecies of Long-tailed Potoo are currently recognised: the nominate
N. a. aethereus, found across south-east South America (previously split as Large-tailed Potoo);
N. a. longicaudatus of Amazonia; and
N. a. chocoensis of the Chocó region of west Colombia and north-west Ecuador. I found upturned feathers on
aethereus and
longicaudatus, albeit less pronounced on the later, but unfortunately I couldn't find any photos or skins of
chocoensis. Hopefully the paper will be accepted and published in either
Cotinga or
Neotropical Birding next year.